The last incarnation of Soviet Main Battle Tanks, the T-90 was introduced
sometime in the late 1980s. It's design is a radical departure from traditional tank schemas.
The hull has been lowered to the ground slightly, and the turret completly flattened as a result
of a completly automated gun. The tank is one and a half meters longer than the T-80, enabling
room for the driver gunner and commander to all sit in the hull front, side by side. Ammunition
is stored in the turret as well as the tank's center, the engine in the rear. Beneath the full
front's lower glacis is a dozer blade, with attachment points for the KMT-6 mine clearing plow.
Two small IR spotlights are moutned on either side of the main gun, part of the Shtora ATGM defense
system. The engine is the Model 84 V-84 diesel engine, producing 840 hp. The tank features second
generation reactive armour, and ERA bricks are on the turret roof to provide protection against top
attack weapons. There are four smoke mortars on either side of the turret. The tank also incorporates
(unknown to the world until the confrontation with the Chinese in 1995) a TShU-1-7 IR Jamming system,
designed to disrupt the guidance of ATGMs. The two IR spotlights continuously emit coded pulsed infared
jamming when an ATGM has been detected. Also, the tank incorporates a laser warning system, so that the
tank crew knows when it has a laser designator on it (being 'lased'). The T-90 has kept to 125 mm gun of
the T-80 and T-72, and is able to fire the AT-11 Sniper laser guided ATGM. The gunner has a laser range
finder and thermal sighting. The fire control system is computerized. The DShK is manned by the commander
via remote control, as is the PK MG for the gunner.
Tr Mov: 120/70 Com Mov: 30/20 Fuel Cap: 960 (+ 400 in rear drums) Fuel Cons:340 Hull Front: 280 Cp Hull Side: 30 Hull Rear: 20 Turret Front: 110 Cp Turret Side: 60 Turret Rear: 40
Damage Record: Crewmembers: Commander Driver Gunner Sight/Vision: Gun Sight Range Finder Night Vision Equipment Radio: 125mm gun: PK MG: DShK MG: Traverse: Engine: Fuel (% Consumed or Destroyed): Suspension: Minor Damage Immobilized Vehicles Index |